1 00:00:06,630 --> 00:00:03,669 houston station on space to ground 2 00:00:08,549 --> 00:00:06,640 take a deep breath 3 00:00:10,950 --> 00:00:08,559 welcome to space to ground i'm dan 4 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:10,960 hewitt a lot of work goes into staying 5 00:00:15,990 --> 00:00:13,280 healthy in space and one experiment is 6 00:00:17,990 --> 00:00:16,000 taking a look at astronauts lungs the 7 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:18,000 airway monitoring experiment from the 8 00:00:23,429 --> 00:00:20,720 european space agency places astronauts 9 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:23,439 inside the station's quest airlock 10 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:25,760 using special tools the amount of nitric 11 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:27,920 oxide exhaled with each breath is 12 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,240 measured by doctors since it is an 13 00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:32,640 important indicator to help diagnose and 14 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:35,440 flame lungs and asthma developing the 15 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:37,360 methods for astronauts to do this kind 16 00:00:40,869 --> 00:00:39,440 of analysis themselves will make them 17 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:40,879 more self-sufficient when on 18 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:43,440 long-duration missions way beyond earth 19 00:00:47,270 --> 00:00:44,960 when they'll essentially have to be 20 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:47,280 their own doctors and could be exposed 21 00:00:50,709 --> 00:00:49,600 to new dusty environments on alien 22 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:50,719 planets 23 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:52,640 it's summertime which means it's time 24 00:00:58,069 --> 00:00:55,360 for another spheres competition 25 00:01:00,389 --> 00:00:58,079 the synchronized position hold engage 26 00:01:02,630 --> 00:01:00,399 reorient experimental satellites are 27 00:01:04,710 --> 00:01:02,640 back and gearing up for competition runs 28 00:01:06,789 --> 00:01:04,720 next week jeff williams and all 29 00:01:08,550 --> 00:01:06,799 excapocho worked with the project lead 30 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:08,560 to put the self-contained satellites 31 00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:10,640 through their paces next week high 32 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,640 school students will compete flying the 33 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:14,320 satellites around the station to 34 00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:16,640 accomplish tasks relevant to future 35 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:18,320 space missions 36 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:20,640 this week twitter user cosmic dust wants 37 00:01:25,030 --> 00:01:22,880 to know how many calories astronauts 38 00:01:27,270 --> 00:01:25,040 have to consume daily given the zero 39 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,280 gravity and less energy needed for 40 00:01:31,590 --> 00:01:29,360 moving well as it turns out their 41 00:01:34,230 --> 00:01:31,600 calorie count is the same as it would be 42 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,240 here on earth or even higher 43 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:36,720 in general astronaut energy requirements 44 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:38,640 are the same in space as they are here 45 00:01:43,990 --> 00:01:41,119 on earth meaning if they're on an active 46 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:44,000 2500 calorie a day diet down here 47 00:01:48,630 --> 00:01:45,840 nutritionists plan that for them in 48 00:01:51,109 --> 00:01:48,640 space however depending on how much they 49 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:51,119 exercise and remember every astronaut 50 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,520 averages about two hours of exercise per 51 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:55,759 day some studies have shown they need 52 00:02:00,870 --> 00:01:58,880 even more calories while in space 53 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:00,880 keep sending us your questions using the